The Roaring Twenties The Age of Degeneration Essay Example Essay Example

The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example Paper The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Introduction The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Moral values, the standards of good and evil, are the foundation of a society, allowing a person to value integrity and make the right choices. However, during the Roaring Twenties in the United States, as we enter a new era of cultural and economic dynamism, the values are being overthrown by the new lust for money, power, and most important of all, pleasure. The Great Gatsby Juxtaposes the new moneys extravagant life and the old moneys crumbling aristocratic values. F. Scott Fitzgerald exposes this dramatic phenomenon in his novel, where he crafts a trikingly realistic painting of the society in the Roaring Twenties, where materialism thrives and leads to the loss of moral standards. Jay Gatsbys world revolves around a single dream that he holds as the lifeline in his story. It is a dream of wealth and aristocracy. After his adventure in luxury with Dan Cody, who becomes his father fgure, Gatsby finds his dream embodied by Daisy Fay, be cause â€Å"Her voice is full of money’ (Fitzgerald 120). She represents wealth and class. She has a very lighthearted conduct and charismatic behavior. She is â€Å"the golden girl† (Fitzgerald 120), born in a ealthy, upper-class society, and married to a rich man. However, we also see that her shiny image is only a fapde to cover her degeneration. We first catch a glimpse of her true character when she decides to confide to Nick that â€Å"the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool† (Fitzgerald 17). The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Body Paragraphs She fully embraces the new concept of women in the Roaring Twenties and is ready to give up her self-respect to conserve her luxurious lifestyle. Daisy also shows the lack of maternal love. Even though she is a mother, she is so engrossed in her love affairs and lavish life that she never takes care of her daughter. She only dresses Pammy up for special occasions, as if her daughter is Just another possession in order to promote her image. In Gatsbys vision, Daisy is symbolized by the green light on her dock. It holds a â€Å"colossal significance† (Fitzgerald, 93) because it is the color of money and envy. Daisy is the perfect example to illustrate the prevailing rise of materialism in the Roaring Twenties. Another woman, who is seemingly the perfect opposite of Daisy Fay, is also a model woman of the Roaring Twenties. Myrtle Wilson belongs to the working class but wishes to strive in the social ladder and acquire the extravagant lifestyle of the icher classes. She is ready t o have an affair with a man who wants her only as a tool to relieve his stress. She is his escape to another life, where he can fully express his most odious sides. However, in the end, it is this exact same dream, which at first may seems like an escape to her, that kills Myrtle in the most violent way. Instead of working hard to gain her position, she lets her materialistic needs bring the dissolution of her morality. Ironically, Myrtle is killed by a luxury car, which symbolizes wealth and independence. This lust for money, characteristic of the Roaring Twenties, has destroyed her. The rise of materialism is symbolized most strongly through the eyes of T. J. Eckleberg. The advertisement sign of T. J. Eckleberg is sltuatea In tne valley 0T Asnes, a place tnat Iles Detween New York ana tne west Egg. It is where all the waste from New York and the Eggs are stored, causing piles of ashes swallowing everything. We can consider it as a backstage for the lavish life in New York and the Eggs, where all unpleasantness produced by the upper class’s glamorous lives is stored and hidden. George Wilson, Myrtle’s husband, lives and works there. After his wife’s tragic death, he points at the advertisement sign of T. J. Eckleberg and claims that â€Å"God sees everything† (Fitzgerald 160) The fact that T. J. Eckleberg is considered by George as a God shows the disorientation of the Twenties’ society. Hidden behind the glimmering lights of the cities, the Valley of Ashes represents the decaying morality of the society. The concept of God is lost, and the people are desperately looking for a spiritual guidance in their life. But only an advertisement board represents this guidance. This fact shows that materialism has conquered spiritual values and has now become the societys religious belief. Fitzgerald uses this striking image to convey the power of materialism over the society. We can observe the collapsing self-discipline through almos t every character in this novel. This perversion of character shows the extent of corruption throughout the society. Jordan Baker, who is Nick Carraways romantic interest, is a perfect example. Even though she is the narrator’s lover, the description of her conduct makes it impossible for the readers to sympathize with Nick. She is a very careless person. She is a â€Å"rotten driver† (Fitzgerald, 58) but she still drives hastily because â€Å"it takes two to make an accident† (Fitzgerald, 58). Jordan’s arguments prove that she is a haughty, irresponsible woman who believes that she should never take the blame. Furthermore, Nick notes that she is â€Å"incurably dishonest† (Fitzgerald 58) because she cheated during sport competitions. She also chooses to lie because it was easier to be dishonest in order to â€Å"satisfy the demands of her hard, Jaunty body’ (Fitzgerald 58). Jordan Baker always chooses to obey her physical needs at the expe nse of her virtues. This carelessness is not exclusive to Jordan, but is a shared trait between almost every character in this novel, like Tom Buchanan for example. He is hypocrite ho uses Myrtle as a way to satisfy his physical needs. He owns an apartment in New York where he holds his affair. We can observe through his visit in his love nest that the people in New York witness unfaithfulness with nonchalance, as if it has become a habitual thing. At Myrtle and Tom’s party, we can fully witness these people’s carelessness. The guests drink excessively and the hosts â€Å"disappeared† (Fitzgerald 29) to make love in spite of their guests’ presence. Myrtle also spends money carelessly, buying too much furniture for the apartment. She also buys a dog spontaneously but abandons it to die. The party at Tom and Myrtle’s love nest exposes the immorality of the city. As a narrator in this novel, Nick Carraway shares with his readers that he is disgusted b y the carelessness of Jordan, Daisy, Tom and the whole society in general. However, he can see one person who he can still respect. That person is Gatsby. After Gatsbys death, Nick leaves the East because of the â€Å"foul dust [that] floated in the wake of [Gatsbys] dreams [has] temporarily closed out [his] interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men† (Fitzgerald 2). Even though Gatsby has a very dark past, he is fundamentally a good person. We can see through his childhood notebook that he considers being â€Å"better to parents† (Fitzgerald 173) an important quality that he needs to remember. HIS only Dao aeclslon Is to devote nls entlre IITe to Daisy. He nas turned ner Into nls absolute dream. In order to achieve this dream, he has to attach his life to â€Å"the foul dust,† which is the criminal and extravagant life that Gatsby leads in order to be worthy of Daisy. He even sacrifices his own life to protect Daisy from her crime. Gatsby is worth â€Å"the whole damn bunch put of together† (Fitzgerald 154) because Daisy, Tom and Jordan, even though not associated to organized crimes, are even ore immoral than he. Nicks acquaintance with Gatsby unravels the degeneration of his society, corrupted by the interminable seeking of â€Å"elations† through wealth, alcohol and sex. Nick is â€Å"one of the few honest people† (Fitzgerald, 59) in this novel. Although, he does lie occasionally, his lies are said in good intentions. For example, when Henry C. Gatz arrives at Gatsbys mansion upon hearing the news of his son’s death, Nick states that they are â€Å"close friends† (Fitzgerald 168). As a person who always tries to value moral standards, I understand Nicks feelings when he gives this ie. I do not believe that this dishonesty puts him on the same level as Jordan Baker or other dishonest character, because his lie isn’t said to protect himself, but to protect another from unne cessary pain. I also have been put into circumstances where telling the truth would be too rude or hurtful to the other person, so I also lied, just like Nick. I believe that sometimes, saying the truth would be the wrong thing to do, given the circumstances. For example, my cousin had a hamster that she dearly loved. One day, she was enrolled in a very prestigious mathematics competition, and he had to travel to another country to participate in it. I came to her house after she left, to congratulate her parents, only to find out that her hamster had died while she was away. From then on, whenever she called home and asked about her hamster’s health, I always reassured her by saying that he was fine. This lie allowed her to concentrate on her exams and eventually get good results. Even though I lied, it was in good intention because I knew that the truth would be too much pain for her to handle. This experience allows me to understand Nicks intention and feelings. F. Scott. Fitzgerald, through this novel, criticizes the materialism of the Roaring Twenties’ society, as we enter the phase of transition between old-fashioned, conservative standards and modern, freethinking ideals. We can hear Fitzgerald’s voice through Nick Carraways ending prediction about the â€Å"orgastic future that year by year recedes from us† (Fitzgerald, 180). We can understand his emphasis on physical pleasure through the word orgastic. Fitzgerald contemplates that the future we all hope for is forever out of reach of the disoriented society of 1920s. Works Cited http://www. thefreedictionary. com/orgastic We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties: The Age of Degeneration Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Teaching methodology Essays

Teaching methodology Essays Teaching methodology Essay Teaching methodology Essay In analyzing second language teaching methodology, there are three important underlying interrelated terms that must be considered: approach, design, and technique. Long Richards (1987, p.146) mention in their article on the subject that Anthony (1963) originally made the distinction and clarified language-teaching methodology into these three central terms. Long Richards (1987, p.146) also point out that Anthonys (1963) distinction has been since tailored and therefore methodology is generally referred to by speaking of approach, design, and procedure. These three terms will be defined and then used to describe and critically analyze two popular second language-teaching methods: The Natural Approach and Community Language Learning. Approach:  A SLT methods approach in language teaching is based both on theory of language and theory of language learning. Teachers of second languages all naturally or academically attain or accept some theory of how learners learn language and how language is constructed in terms of the various components that comprise it (affixes, words, conjuncts, verbs, sentences, etc, etc.). A methods approach is therefore the basis on what the teacher believes are the means by which learners acquire language and, subsequently, how they go about teaching the L2 in the classroom via their chosen materials and teaching techniques. In further discussing approach and theory of language, it will be helpful to mention three prominent theories relating to second language teaching methodology which have bearing on approach, design, and procedure: the structural view, the functional view, and the interactional view. In a more concerted sense with respect to design, for example, these theories will have varying effects on the roles of the teachers and students within the classroom. The structural view sees language as a system of structurally related elements for the coding of meaning. (Long Richards, 1987, p.147). Teachers employing this theory in their teaching method, for example, will likely focus their syllabus design and choice of materials on the structural elements of language such as grammar and its functions.  The functional view sees language as a vehicle for the expression of meaning. (Long Richards, 1987, p.147). Teachers employing this view in their teaching method will likely focus their syllabus design and choice of materials less on language form and more on performing language actions from a semantic, rather than grammatical, point of view. The interactional view sees language as a vehicle for the realization of interpersonal relations and for the performance of social transactions between individuals. (Long Richards, 1987, p.147). Teachers employing this view in their teaching method, for example, may focus their syllabus design and choice of materials less on grammatical structure or functionality and more on the discovery of language content through interpersonal communication. (Some examples of common approaches had been provided in Appendix A) Design concerns the instructional materials and the corresponding activities teachers utilize in the classroom. In designing a curriculum or syllabus for SL courses, there are two factors that teachers consider: what to talk about (subject matter) and how to talk about it (linguistic matter) (Long Richards, 1987: p.148).  According to Long Richards (1987: p.148), there are four conditions in terms of design: The content of instruction (i.e. syllabus), learner roles in the system, teacher roles in the system, and instructional material types and functions. Richards Rodgers (1986) further add to these considerations: (These conditions will be discussed and used later to analyze the two methods in question). Design is the level of method analysis in which we consider: (a) the objectives; (b) the syllabus; (c) learning tasks and teaching activities (d) learner roles; (e) teacher roles; and (f) the role of instructional materials. (Richards Rodgers, 1986: p.24)  Procedure comprises the classroom practices which are consequences of particular approaches and designs. (Long, M. Richards, J., 1987, p. 146). In other words, the technical or procedural constituent (how the teacher goes about teaching) in SLT methodology is directly related and affected by a methods approach and course design. Depending on how the teacher views SLA and, for example, what materials he or she chooses for course work, a SL teachers classroom procedures will vary considerably. Other factors such as class length, environment, or class size will have relevance on the techniques or procedures used by teachers as well. A teacher employing the Grammar Translation Approach, for example, may design his or her curriculum around slightly difficult texts and little else. The teachers techniques may therefore include presenting the language content in the form of unrelated sentences that the students would then translate into the L1. The teachers instruction of the grammatical points would most likely be in the L1 and other language variables, such as listening comprehension or pronunciation, would have little importance in the drills conducted in class. Grammar instruction provides the rules for putting words together; instruction often focuses on the form and inflection of words. Reading of difficult texts is begun early in the course of study. Little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated as exercises in grammatical analysis. Often the only drills are exercises in translating disconnected sentences from the target language into the mother tongue, and vice versa. Little or no attention is given to pronunciation. (Mora, J.K., 1999) Contrarily, those employing the Direct Approach would most likely use no L1 in the classroom and would not include the translation of grammar. The teaching procedure for classroom exercises and drills would most likely be the elicitation of a story or dialogue from the student through student directed questions followed by a series of teacher questions (for example yes/no, or, or 5W questions) to be answered in the L2 by the students. Teachers may reverse this role and consequently have the students ask the questions to each other or to the teacher. Grammar is therefore not presented textually and is taught inductively through the controlled use of the L2 based on target language or topics contained within the classroom materials.  The mother tongue is NEVER, NEVER used. There is no translation. The preferred type of exercise is a series of questions in the target language based on the dialogue or an anecdotal narrative. Questions are answered in the target language. Grammar is taught inductivelyrules are generalized from the practice and experience with the target language. (Mora, J.K., 1999) With these definitions and examples in mind, we can now utilize them in describing and analyzing two prominent methods of second language teaching: The Natural Approach and Community Language Learning (CLL).  METHOD DESCRIPTION AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS #1:  THE NATURAL APPROACH  The Natural Approach (Terrell, 1977; 1982) is the term coined for the approach proposed by Tracy Terrell (1977) based on his methodological deductions in teaching Spanish to second language learners in California. In order to situate a theoretical foundation for his proposed approach to second language teaching, Terrell collaborated with Stephen Krashen, an applied linguist at the University of California (Richards Rodgers, 1986: 178), whose naturalistic theories on second language acquisition (Language Acquisition Theory: Krashen, 1981; 1982) have had significant influence on applied linguistics in recent years. Terrell and Krashens basis for their collaborated Natural Approach (the NA) (Krashen Terrell, 1983) shares common convention with the Natural Method (Saveur, L. 1826-1907) and the Direct Method. However, as the foundations of these methods are commonly based on the natural components of first language acquisition, the basis of the Natural Approach (Krashen Terrell, 1983) stems from Krashen Terrells naturalistic views on second language acquisition.  In the Natural Approach there is emphasis on exposure, or input, rather than practice; optimizing emotional preparedness for learning; a prolonged period of attention to what the language learners hear before they try to produce language; and a willingness to use written and other materials as a source of comprehensible input. (Richards Rodgers, 1986: p.178)

Statute and Case Law Relationship Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statute and Case Law Relationship Paper - Essay Example The Eleventh September outrage generated a lot of ill will in America and a few instances of discrimination did take place. One such incident was the firing of a hotel manager whose father had migrated to the USA from the United Arab Republic, who filed a discriminatory case in which he pleaded that his employment was terminated because of his national origin. The facts of this case are that, Karim El Raheb, of Egyptian origin, was fired by Pesce Ltd Restaurant shortly after the Al Qaeda terrorists committed atrocities in New York and Washington on the 11th of September 2001. The U.S. EEOC sued Pesce, Ltd., under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, n.d). The EEOC in its plea argued that soon after these terrorist attacks, Damian C. Mandola the Co-Owner of Pesce's started to make frequent references within the hearing of the restaurant staff and customers that Mr. El-Raheb looked like a person of Spanish Origin and that he should change his name to sound like a Latin name. Mandola blamed El-Raheb for the decline in earnings after the terrorist attacks and fired him in November 2001.

Baby Boomers and Millennial Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Baby Boomers and Millennial - Coursework Example On the other hand, boomers take pride in what they have achieved such as building careers and starting families. They are a restless bunch that wants more in their careers and desire to convey their wisdom to the new generation. They also want to reduce their work lives and retire satisfied that they accomplished what they embarked to do (Hudson & Gonyea, 2012). How to motivate baby boomers Baby boomers to comprise more than a quarter of the US workforce. It is essential that organizations must understand these employees and ways to connect with them. The following are some tips on the ways to motivate baby boomers as per Jurkiewicz and Brown: Opportunities to mentor younger employees: Baby boomers seek meaning and balance and providing them with opportunities to teach younger generations will mean a lot to them. They will share their experiences and transfer knowledge to younger employees helping them build their skills. Encourage them to attend professional associations: Baby boome rs enjoy to network with coworkers and maintaining a professional connection with other people. Providing challenges: These employees like to expand their abilities and involving themselves in projects that will gain them appreciation. Involve them in making decisions: These employees appreciate transparency and democracy, and their skills will be helpful when decisions are needed. Retirement opportunities: Many baby boomers push back retirement because of the hard economic times that have been there in the last few years.

Violence - video game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Violence - video game - Essay Example According to Anderson (n.p.), ‘the active role required by video games is a double-edged sword.’ This indicates that while some term video gaming as a quick avenue to increased violence in society, it remains the effective teaching tool in schools and society. Technological advancements have made it possible for learning institutions to use both violent and non-violent video games to pass around useful information that moulds learners into better, creative and active people in society (McLean & Griffiths 121). While parents show aggressive resistance by denying their children access to violent video games, they must understand that the number of children who love video gaming is higher than that of adults. Reports from the Entertainment Software Association affirm that provide children are exposed healthy learning challenges when they play violent video games. Through them, they are in a position to understand and apply rules effectively in real life. In addition, learne rs can best understand real world issues revolving around war, sexual abuse, death, and mechanisms to deal with trauma that comes after such events. Psychologists’ assumption is that violent video games modify human behavior because people tend to adopt skills and act according to what they see and hear. While the assumption is a true material fact, video games only cause health complication for instance depression. Continuous playing deprives human beings a chance to interact and build social networks. However, when people play video games together, they get ample time to interact and socialize. Violent video games can be scary especially to children because of the actions, challenges, and difficulty to win. However, it provides good mechanisms of helping them overcome fear and anxiety. With time, they understand and control their emotions of fear and anxiety. Harvard researchers Lawrence Kutner and Cheryl Olson argued that, ‘playing

Three Major Types Of Buying Situation Commerce Essay

Three Major Types Of Buying Situation Commerce Essay Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to choose, expend, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy their needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society (Noel, 2009). Consumer behaviour mixes elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology and economics and it also intends to understand the buyer decision making process, both in individual and in groups (Noel, 2009). There are various elements which can influence consumer behaviour, recent research implies that it may vary depending on the buying situation. This essay is going to define the main types of buying situations, outline the characteristics of them and explain factors which are likely to impact customer involvement in each situation. In general, there are three major types of buying situations (BE, 2005). †¢ The new task is a business buying situation in which the buyer purchases a product or service for the first time. †¢ The modified rebuy is defined as a business buying situation in which the buyer wants to modify product specifications, prices, terms, or suppliers. †¢ Straight rebuy is a buying situation in which the buyer routinely reorders something without any modifications. The three types of buying situations could be significantly different. Various factors may work in different situations. Every time when the buyer is to take a purchase decision, buying situation can be different, it may or may not be the same as the previous one. The differentiation between the two buying situations may be caused by the absence of any or all of the following factors (LME, 2006). †¢ Awareness about competing brands in a product group. †¢ Customer has a decision criterion. †¢ Customer is able to evaluate and decide on his choice. According to the factors above, the three major types of buying situation could be obviously different. The new task could also be defined as extensive problem solving  situation (LME, 2006). In this situation, the buyer has no past experience for products and he is totally new to buy the products which require some and extensive efforts for a buyer to decide about the product purchase. It may take customers longer time to make a decision because it could have a greater risk or cost and take more time in getting know of the new products. Modified rebuy could also be called as limited problem solving situation in which supplies a change and gives the customer with new experience and new preference (CM, 2005). It gives a chance to the customer to try something new. If the introduction of a new brand or a product shows many advantages to the customer, it could require a change in the customers decision criterion. For example, a housewife decides to buy a soap and she sees a new liquid toilet soap which promises to keep her skin soft and moisturized, the brand also promises to give vitamin E, which the manufacturer claims is required in temperate conditions. The liquid toilet soap brand is available in four fragrances .The pack can be refilled every time the soap gets fully consumed .Now this introduction is likely to change her decision and may be the choice criterion. If she spends some time in evaluating the liquid toilet soap against the normal bar soap and then decides to try it, we conclude that for her it was a li mited problem solving situation (CM, 2005). As can be seen, modified rebuy might often lead to a trial purchase. The customer may even decide to continue with her current product choice. Generally it has been admitted that brand extension strategy helps the customer to reduce the elements of newness in the purchase decision. Straight rebuy is also known as extensive problem solving situation  and it is characterized by the presence of all three criterion for differentiation (CM, 2005). In other words, customers are aware of his or her choices, they know what they are searching for, as his or her choice, what exactly his need is and which is based on personal experience of either self or others might be relatives, friends or the customers have heard about it that is known to be called as good messages. Generally, the customers spend little or no time choosing alternatives of the product and the substitutes of the product .Brand loyalty is relatively higher here. Moreover, this is a buying situation where a customer perceives a low risk in buying the product and/or the brand. For example, a housewife goes to the shop or a supermarket and spends much less time in choosing her toiletries, drinks like tea or coffee and other food products. For each time she goes to buy the things for family requirements and needs, she generally finishes up buying the same brand. As it is shown above, the three factors which make the differentiations between the buying situations appear different in each situation. Thus, there could be different factors which affect customer involvement in each situation. In general, there are four of them (Song, J.H. and Adams, C.R., 1993): †¢Capacity: What it does for a buyer; †¢Quality: How well or poorly it does the specified functions; †¢Price: The amount paid by the buyer; †¢Effort: The time and energy expended by the buyer. These four factors are most likely to affect customers to make the decision when they are doing a purchase, which could participate differently in the three buying situations. In the new task buying situation, because customer has no experience for the products, it may have more factors affecting the customer involvement. The customers could consider all the factors: capacity, quality, price and also brand, it could take the customers more time than other buying situations. It could be the buying situation which is most likely to affect customer involvement. The firms have to set all the factors right if they want to attract new customers or they want to develop a new product. In the modified rebuy situation, customers may contrast the previous products with the new ones. As the customers understand what they need and what the products can do, the factors like quality and price are important to affect the customer involvement. Sometimes, a good introduction of the capacity is important as well. In this situation, the brand loyalty could also act as an important factor of affecting the customer involvement. It also may take customers quite a long time befor e making a decision. In the straight rebuy situation, the customers know exactly what they need, they have already know the information about the products they want. Therefore, the most likely factors which could affect the customer involvement are the capacity and the quality. Once the firms have done well on the quality of their products and also make a good introduction of the capacity of products, it could make customers spending less time on making a decision. It may let customers feel easy to be involved in the consuming. In conclusion, there are three major types of buying situations, which are new task, modified rebuy and straight rebuy. Three factors make the buying situations be different from the others, customers may face different problems in these situations. Thus, there are four main factors which are likely to affect customer involvement. Each situation could also have different types of factors which effect the customer involvement. All of the above suggests that consumer behaviour do vary depending on the buying situation. More research could be done on what firms can do to improve the customer involvement while choosing their products.

How does Owen make clear his feelings about war in Dulce et Dorcum est? :: English Literature

How does Owen make clear his feelings about war in Dulce et Dorcum est? The title of this poem which is ‘Dulce et Dorcum est,’ is a Latin saying which means, ‘It is sweet and honorable to die for your country.’ It is written by Wilfred Owen who gives us his opinion about this motto. He uses one of his brutal memories to support his views and to compare a stereotypical soldier as we visualize one in our heads and one as he saw whilst fighting in the war. This memory is of a time when Owen, along with his fellow soldiers is walking back to their rest place, when all of a sudden there is a gas attack. All except one of these soldiers manages to put on his gas mask in time; therefore he dies a horrible death. The poem explores a different mood for each of the four stanzas. In stanza one the mood is slow and weary. In stanza two there is a mood, which is fast and panicky. Stanza three explores a tragic mood and the final stanza has a mood of bitterness and anger. Owen is successful in providing detail throughout the poem. He is also successful in writing the poem as a memory, as he did fight in the war. In this poem he effectively shows his thoughts and expressions, as he wants the reader to think of them. Owen accomplishes the mood in verse one through his use of language. The poem starts with the words â€Å"Bent Double†, which introduces the image of a soldier as Owen remembers one. These words show us the action and figure of the soldiers. In reality you cannot walk bent really close to the ground, therefore these words can be considered as metaphors or slight exaggerations of what the soldiers were doing. These words start off the comparison of a real soldier with a stereotypical one. â€Å"Like old beggars under sacks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This implies the visual sight of the soldiers if an ordinary person were to see them. This sentence is a simile and therefore means that the soldiers look like beggars. The word ‘sacks’ helps us to visualize the soldiers walking really close to the ground, under the weight of a sack. The simile above can also express torn clothes worn by the soldiers, muddy faces, slight injuries taken on by the soldiers and the mental conditions that they were facing. The simile compares these soldiers to people who have nothing to lose and their uniform to ‘sacks’, which indicates their shabby conditions. Another word, which suggests the speed at which soldiers move, is â€Å"trudge.

The effects of Performance on Audience

Music soothes and relaxes the mind of audiences. It is one way of showcasing talent and at the same time give entertainment. An exquisite performance can eventually bring audiences to a moment of joy or sorrow. It depends upon the performer’s capability and musical knowledge. One can easily transform a beautiful mood into something bad when the performance is atrocious. On the other hand a pleasant performance can negate the sadness and anger of an audience. A good performance is not only the ability to convey the music’s notated structure but also the emotional metadata of the piece. Overall performance is assessed by how the audience goes out of the performance hall. If they go out wearing a smile, it means that the performance was a success. On the contrary, crumpled faces of the audiences will mean failure of the performance. It is vital for performers to know who their target audiences are. This way the chances of having negative outcome will be prevented. The performance will also determine if the quality of music and the message that the performer wanted to imply is grasp wholeheartedly by the audience. The goal of every performance is to catch the audience attention and at the same time absorb the theme or message as a whole. Although there are performance for a cause, the main point of having a performance is to keep the crowd alive and in union with the performer. A boring performance will eventually lead to audience walk out. It is also important for the performance to be adaptive to the audience. This way the listener’s musical interest is kept intact. The effects of performing on audience also boost the confidence and moral of the performer. A performer who stands in front of a crowd lively and intelligently assures that the flow of the performance is best. More audiences may trigger the performer’s nervousness and stage fright but this is the usual feeling of performers. After having performed many times, the performer will get use with the feeling and sees himself/herself not afraid anymore. Performing on audience also helps in looking for positive and negative traits of the performer. It will be based on the feed backs after the show which is given by jurors if it is a competition or by critics if it is just a program, concert r performance. Over all the effect of performing on audience is to know what makes the performer stand out and what needs to be improved. A performer’s attitude is also seen when performing before audiences. This is on how he/she relates with the kind of crowd. There are instances that the performance is held on a strange place and it is for the performer to adjust to the environment and continue the show without getting distracted and keeping his/her focus. Regardless of who your audiences are, you are compelled to perform with the best of your abilities. Performers often finds themselves having goose bumps and cold feelings upon seeing audiences but then it will also make them more motivated to perform. Performing also inhibits positivism on the performance and the perception of musical expression by the performer.

Humans- the new endangered spe essays

Humans- the new endangered spe essays Humans are the dominating species on the planet. Since their appearance animals have become an endangered species and some of those species are already gone. Humans are the main reason for the extinction of some species, but now when pollution is high and tends to raise the humanity has become an endangered species. We might not feel it, but the problem will arise in the next few decades and then it will be late to save. The main reason for this is that we humans do not value life. Our disconnection from nature is leading to our destruction. Humans are connected with nature, because they have evolved from it (www.spaceandmotion.com). If we disconnect from it, this will be the day of our destruction. Nature is the main source of life. Humans do not preserve nature these days and this is occurring badly to all living things. If pollution keeps raising this planet will not be the best choice of a place to live. Humans use nature and its goods to expand their habits and by doing this they destroy thousands of habits and disturb the right way of existing of animals and plants. Cutting down trees, to make toothpicks, or killing a specific species, because it was eating the cattle of a farmer or just scaring the people, does not make humans to think for what is going to be the future is this keeps going. And not only killing and cutting, but also polluting the water, air and soil with dangerous chemicals. Soon the weather on the planet will change and all kinds of disasters will occur in places where for example it is always hot and in the middle of the summer starts snowing. There is a big ozone whole which is causing radioactive waves to hit the planets surface and to react with the living forms of life. It can lead to different gene mutations and to changes in the habitat and survival of next generations (www.ratical.com). Nowadays humans have become dependable on technologies and do everything to expand them. With the bu...

Essay Darrow Aluminum

Essay Darrow Aluminum Essay Darrow Aluminum Size-Up and Key Factors Macroeconomic and Industry Conditions The bond yield curve supports the belief that the US economy is expected to grow in the near term (yields are increasing over time). The aluminum industry is mature in North America, although growth is not expected to decline. The aluminum industry does not appear to have significant barriers to entry. Aluminum products appear to be commoditized, ie there is no easy way of differentiating based on product attributes and hence companies in this industry likely have to compete on price. Export markets, specifically emerging markets, represent a source of growing demand for aluminum products. This is an attractive opportunity for firms in the industry, representing both a potential source of revenue growth as well as diversification and risk mitigation. However, this is not entirely risk-free, as it would expose firms to more complicated operational challenges as well as currency risk. There are also considerations surrounding ease of entry and domestic competition within emerging markets – Darrow LPC has no significant presence in emerging markets and may not be able to price competitively with domestic producers of similar products on account of its exclusively (higher-cost – unionized workforce etc.) North American operations. Borrowing costs for firms are rising. The prime rate is on the rise, lending options for smaller companies are limited – large banks have no interest in financing small-scale deals - and the required rate of return from venture capital is fairly high at ~25% and would entail the imposition of covenants. Aluminum demand is still largely driven by demand within the United States and other Western countries, but growth is expected in developing economies. Continued demand for Aluminum LPC products in the United States, expected to be at around 2%, combined with even greater emerging market demand, indicate that demand for LPC products will continue to grow in the near-term. Aluminum foil packaging products, the LPC Division’s primary product in terms of revenues at present, is considered a major source of growth and profit potential. Secondary aluminum markets are on the rise due to lower cost, convenience and growing customer acceptance. This could represent a significant threat to operating margins should the growth of secondary markets place downward pressure on the price for aluminum products. The price of aluminum is volatile, fluctuating between $1100 and $1325 per tonne in just a two-year span. Further, the price of aluminum is expected to rise to $1600 by 1996. This could raise input costs significantly, hurting margins and creating the potential of increased competition from substitute products manufactured from a different material should the price of aluminum make other substitutes more attractive or less costly. Internal Considerations Darrow LPC is largely reliant on supplying foil to the tobacco industry, which accounts for 67% of their sales. Moreover its contract with Feldman, its largest customer, does not specify a minimum volume to be supplied. This is a significant risk as the tobacco industry would generally be considered an industry in decline in the United States at this time. Darrow’s aluminum and steel cable wrap products, although accounting for a much smaller percentage of revenue than foil packaging at this time, are experiencing rapid growth. Insulation wrap demand would be subject to cyclicality due to its association with residential construction. This isn’t a concern in the short-term given anticipated economic growth in the US and abroad, but could face sharp decline should that not prove to be the case. Darrow LPC has a young and capable management team and experienced executives in Dillon and Bennet. Darrow LPC has a unionized workforce. Although labour relations are generally considered good, this suggests a higher cost structure than could be achieved by

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Viewing the Globe in 2006 and 2056 Part 4 - Essay Example I cannot really do anything to salvage the situation, since it is due to the desert region that the country is situated. Apart from this, all other area of my life has changed for the better. Libya is now politically stable since the change from authoritarian to democratic system of government, so I do not need to bother about any political wrangling as Libya is now freer to what it used to be in 2006. Libya is now a land that guarantees freedom to all and sundry and this is one of the reasons that the United Nations has recognized it as a land that avails opportunity to not only its citizens but to other citizens of the world. Libya is now among the top exporters of petroleum in the world; its export partners include Italy, USA, Great Britain, Tunisia, Spain, Germany, Australia and France. There has been a rapid development in the fields of petrochemicals, mineral resources and other key economic areas of the country. The fact that the economic situation of Libya has changed means t hat I now experience a big improvement in my finances and the responsibility of meeting the daily needs of my family is not a problem. I am proud to be a Libyan parent as the situation in the country is really encouraging for people that have to take care of their kids. The prices of market commodities have been relatively stable when compared to yester years. There is really no queue when I drive to the petrol station to fill my engine with fuel as there has not been any problem of fuel scarcity in the country. Libya has really developed in terms of trade and commerce that stores that sell groceries and other household items are just a stone’s throw from my house. As said earlier, Libya has experienced a tremendous change in economical growth, so the prices of groceries are very okay to the point that we could get them from nearby private stores for the same price you would get them when you go to large markets that are far away but this was not the case in 2006, the prices at the large markets were cheaper than the private stores. Benghazi still remains the commercial capital of the country as there is really nothing that cannot be gotten from this city, which is the second largest city in Libya (Sanders, 1999). Libya has become a major tourist center to other countries of the world as people from all over the world come to the country to experience the beauty of this great country. The government has contributed to the making of the county as one of the best tourist centers in the world. Tourism has really thrived in Libya in the year 2056 and I often take my family on vacation to the various tourist centers in the country and the place we often visit is the theater at lepcis magna, I love this place so much. Things keep happening at a very fast pace in Libya. If one is not careful, one would be left behind in the fast pace those things happen and this has actually been my greatest worry. I am worried that I would be left behind one day if I do not t ry to blend with the trend of change that has taken place in Libya. Things have really changed in Libya and this has really made me to have little worries, but my greatest worry is the sustenance of this change as I worry if Libya as a country would be able to manage the changes it has experienced. If it was in 2006, I would have been bothered about the security of my spouse and kids considering

Systems anlysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

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